A quick look at where California is on the map. California is one of the largest and most diverse states in the US. California has a rich heritage and history that goes back to the Spanish, Native Americans, and Franciscan Missions.
California is the most populous state in the United States, with a population of over 38 million. Four out of five people who live in California live along its coast!
The Spanish had claimed the area since 1542, but they didn't have much success colonizing it. The first permanent European settlement was established by the Spanish missionaries at Mission San Diego de Alcalá in 1769. The U.S. purchased California from Mexico after the Mexican-American War ended in 1848; California became an official territory on September 9th of 1850 with its capital at Monterey.
The state of California is bordered by Oregon and Nevada to the north, Arizona to the east, and Mexico to the south (and Baja California).
California covers an area of 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km2), making it larger than France and Italy combined!
California is also home to some of America's most visited National Parks, including The Redwood National, Yosemite National Park and Death Valley National Park.
California's summer weather typically runs from April through October, during which time temperatures can reach as high as 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43 Celsius). The rest of the year is generally more moderate, with temperatures rarely falling below freezing during winter months (November through March).
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